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Hidden camera laws by state

Hidden camera laws in Arizona

The actual statute, in plain English — not a paraphrase of a paraphrase.

The statute

A.R.S. § 13-1424 (Voyeurism)

What it prohibits

Knowingly invading another person’s privacy, without their knowledge, for sexual stimulation — where the person had a reasonable expectation of not being photographed, filmed, or viewed while in a state of undress, engaged in sexual activity, or in a way that captures intimate body parts not otherwise visible to the public. Disclosing or distributing images made this way is a separate offense. A related statute, A.R.S. § 13-3019, also covers secret photographing in some circumstances.

Penalty

Public sources describe this as generally a felony, but the exact penalty class wasn’t consistently confirmed across the sources checked — we’re not printing a number we can’t stand behind. Read the current statute text at the source link before relying on this for anything beyond general awareness.
This is general public information, not legal advice, verified against the statute text linked below as of this writing — legislatures amend these laws periodically (Florida renamed its own statute in 2024). If this matters for a real situation, read the current text yourself or talk to a lawyer: https://law.justia.com/codes/arizona/2019/title-13/section-13-1424/. Separately, recording audio of a conversation is governed by a different law (wiretap/eavesdropping statutes, which vary by state on whether one party or all parties must consent) — this page covers image/video capture only.

If you've actually found something, the statute matters less than what you do next: read the six steps here.

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Other states

MassachusettsM.G.L. c. 272, § 105 (Photographing, Videotaping or Electronically Surveilling Partially Nude or Nude Person) TennesseeTenn. Code § 39-13-605 (Unlawful Photographing in Violation of Privacy) ColoradoC.R.S. § 18-3-405.6 (Invasion of Privacy for Sexual Gratification) NevadaNRS § 200.604 (Capturing Image of Private Area of Another Person) HawaiiHRS § 711-1110.9 (Violation of Privacy in the First Degree) South CarolinaS.C. Code § 16-17-470 (Eavesdropping, Peeping, Voyeurism) CaliforniaPenal Code § 647(j) TexasPenal Code § 21.15 (Invasive Visual Recording)