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Hidden camera laws by state

Hidden camera laws in Texas

The actual statute, in plain English — not a paraphrase of a paraphrase.

The statute

Penal Code § 21.15 (Invasive Visual Recording)

What it prohibits

Photographing, recording, or broadcasting a visual image of another person’s intimate area, or of a person in a place where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy, without consent and with intent to invade their privacy. Also covers distributing such images knowing how they were obtained. The current version does not require proving a sexual motive — only intent to invade privacy.

Penalty

State jail felony — 180 days to 2 years in state jail, fine up to $10,000.

This is general public information, not legal advice, verified against the statute text linked below as of this writing — legislatures amend these laws periodically (Florida renamed its own statute in 2024). If this matters for a real situation, read the current text yourself or talk to a lawyer: https://law.justia.com/codes/texas/penal-code/title-5/chapter-21/section-21-15/. Separately, recording audio of a conversation is governed by a different law (wiretap/eavesdropping statutes, which vary by state on whether one party or all parties must consent) — this page covers image/video capture only.

If you've actually found something, the statute matters less than what you do next: read the six steps here.

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Other states

New YorkPenal Law § 250.45 (Unlawful Surveillance, Second Degree) FloridaFla. Stat. § 810.145 — renamed “Digital Voyeurism” in a 2024 amendment Illinois720 ILCS 5/26-4 (Unauthorized Video Recording and Live Video Transmission) Pennsylvania18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 7507.1 (Invasion of Privacy) OhioOhio Revised Code § 2907.08 (Voyeurism) GeorgiaO.C.G.A. § 16-11-62 (Eavesdropping, Surveillance, or Intercepting Communication Which Invades Privacy) North CarolinaG.S. § 14-202 (Secretly Peeping Into Room Occupied by Another Person) MichiganMCL § 750.539j