Hidden camera laws in California
The actual statute, in plain English — not a paraphrase of a paraphrase.
The statute
Penal Code § 647(j)
What it prohibits
Looking through a hole or opening into a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, or similar private area with intent to invade someone’s privacy; using a hidden camera to secretly film under or through someone’s clothing without consent (“upskirting”); or using a hidden camera to photograph or record a person’s body in a room where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy, without their knowledge or consent. Consent is the central defense — if the person knew and agreed, it isn’t a violation.
Penalty
Misdemeanor. Up to 6 months in jail and a $1,000 fine on a first offense; penalties can double on a repeat conviction.
If you've actually found something, the statute matters less than what you do next: read the six steps here.
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