Field Manual Books
Practical field manuals by a former CIA officer · calm, sourced, no gadget hype

A famous trick, honestly appraised

The fingernail test doesn't work

Somebody in your life has forwarded it to you: touch your nail to the mirror, and if there's no gap to its reflection, "someone is watching." I'd rather you knew the truth than trusted a coin flip.

What the test actually measures

Only whether the mirror's reflective coating is on the front or the back surface of the glass. That's all. Fact-checkers including Snopes, Africa Check and Lead Stories have all landed in the same place — and the errors run in both directions:

A test that fails both ways isn't a test. It's a ritual that makes you feel like you did something.

The real check: geometry

Diagram comparing a mirror on an exterior wall (nothing to hide behind) with an interior wall concealing a dark space — the only setup that can hide observation glass

Ask what's behind it. Observation glass needs a dark space behind the wall — a closet, an adjoining room, a built cavity. A mirror on an exterior wall, or on a wall you can walk around and see the other side of, has no room behind it to hide anything. Geometry beats gadgets.

  1. Look at the mounting. A normal mirror hangs with a visible edge, frame, and gap. A pane set flush into the wall, no frame, in a room where nothing else is built in — that's unusual, and unusual is what you're looking for.
  2. The darkness check. Kill every light, let your eyes adjust for thirty seconds, cup your hands around your eyes against the glass and look through. A lit space behind will show. (A genuinely dark room behind can still defeat it — honesty over comfort.)
  3. Then run the lens pass and get on with your evening. If someone is filming, the odds overwhelmingly favor a $30 lens in the décor over a sheet of observation glass. Two-way mirrors are the threat people worry about most and encounter least.
Cover: The Traveler's Counter-Surveillance Field Manual
The Field Manual — PDF edition

The book gives every popular trick this same honest treatment. The complete system — every check on this site plus the ten-minute walkthrough, audio devices, your legal rights, and what to do if you find something. 47 printable pages, instant download, keep it on any device.

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Keep going

The 90-second room sweepFour steps, no gear — the check to run when you arrive. Find hidden cameras in an AirbnbWhere devices actually hide, and the rules hosts must follow. The flashlight trickThe one free method that catches a camera even when it is off. Do detector apps work?What a controlled lab study found when 11 apps met real hidden cameras. Find a GPS tracker on a carThe 60-second check, plus the data your rental car keeps. Unknown AirTag alert?What the tracker warnings can and cannot do, and the manual check. Found something? Do thisThe order matters: don't touch it, cover your sightlines, document.