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Hidden camera laws by state

Hidden camera laws in Utah

The actual statute, in plain English — not a paraphrase of a paraphrase.

The statute

Utah Code § 76-12-307 (Recorded or Photographed Voyeurism)

What it prohibits

Utah bans intentionally using technology to secretly or surreptitiously record — by video, photograph, or other means — a person to view a body part for which they have a reasonable expectation of privacy, whether or not clothed, without their knowledge or consent. A public restroom is expressly included as a place where that expectation applies. Renumbered from former § 76-9-702.7, effective May 2025 — this page cites the current section.

Penalty

Class A misdemeanor for the base offense; third-degree felony if the victim is under 14, the recording happens in a sex-designated privacy space not matching the offender’s sex, or it’s combined with related offenses.

This is general public information, not legal advice, verified against the statute text linked below as of this writing — legislatures amend these laws periodically (Florida renamed its own statute in 2024). If this matters for a real situation, read the current text yourself or talk to a lawyer: https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title76/Chapter12/76-12-S307.html. Separately, recording audio of a conversation is governed by a different law (wiretap/eavesdropping statutes, which vary by state on whether one party or all parties must consent) — this page covers image/video capture only.

If you've actually found something, the statute matters less than what you do next: read the six steps here.

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Other states

Vermont13 V.S.A. § 2605 (Voyeurism) West VirginiaW. Va. Code § 61-8-28 (Criminal Invasion of Privacy) WyomingWyo. Stat. § 6-4-304 (Voyeurism; Penalties) CaliforniaPenal Code § 647(j) TexasPenal Code § 21.15 (Invasive Visual Recording) New YorkPenal Law § 250.45 (Unlawful Surveillance, Second Degree) FloridaFla. Stat. § 810.145 — renamed “Digital Voyeurism” in a 2024 amendment Illinois720 ILCS 5/26-4 (Unauthorized Video Recording and Live Video Transmission)